PORTRAYAL OF DIFFERENTLY-ABLED PERSONS IN PAKISTANI TV DRAMAS

Abstract

People with disabilities have long been marginalized in media, but recent efforts toward inclusivity 
have led to more authentic portrayals. This study used quantitative content analysis of Pakistani TV 
dramas (2018–2022) featuring differently-abled characters to examine their roles, demographics, 
and types of disabilities. Findings showed most characters were young, elite, and portrayed with 
cognitive disabilities (e.g., depression, schizophrenia). Interestingly, males were more often shown 
with cognitive disabilities while females were more often shown with physical disabilities. Depictions 
were largely positive, though physical disabilities were more often shown negatively. Encouragement 
was the most common response from family members, while verbal abuse and non-verbal pity were 
also present.